Negotiations get under way, with Kyiv and other European powers sidelined. Plus, why gen Z has ditched capitalization

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Good morning.

The negotiations over a ceasefire in Ukraine between the US and Russia, with Kyiv and other European powers sidelined, have begun in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia.

What was said in Paris? There were calls for boosts in defence spending – but some, notably Germany, wanted to stymie discussion of European boots on the ground in peacekeeping efforts.

What has Ukraine said? Zelenskyy has said Kyiv will not recognize any deal made without its participation.

Does he immediately get the role? He has been serving in an interim capacity since Trump’s second term began; his permanent appointment must be confirmed by the Senate.