Decoding Persian Symbols: From the Faravahar to the Simurgh

Persian culture—one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations—speaks to us not only through its poetry and architecture, but also through a rich visual language of symbols. These motifs, carried down through millennia, encode philosophical ideas, spiritual beliefs, and aesthetic values. In this post, we’ll explore four of the most iconic Persian symbols: the Faravahar, the Simurgh, the paisley (boteh), and the cypress tree. By the end, you’ll see how these images connect Iran’s ancient past with its vibrant present.

1. The Faravahar: Wings of Divine Guidance

What it is:
The Faravahar (or “Farohar”) is the best‑known emblem of Zoroastrianism, the pre‑Islamic faith founded by Zarathustra around 1,500 BCE. It depicts a human figure rising from a winged disc.

Key Elements & Meanings:

• The Human Figure: Symbolizes the soul or the spirit of humanity, reminding us that each individual is responsible for choosing between good and evil.

• The Ring in Hand: Represents loyalty and commitment—to truth, to righteousness, and to the covenant between humans and the divine.

• The Three Layers of Feathers: Stand for the Zoroastrian principles of Good Thoughts, Good Words, and Good Deeds.

• The Two Streamers: On either side suggest the moral choice between the “path of joy” and the “path of sorrow.”

Where to see it today:
Modern Iranians—Muslim and Zoroastrian alike—wear Faravahar jewelry, paint it on walls, and display it in public spaces as a proud reminder of their cultural heritage.

2. The Simurgh: A Mythic Healer and Herald of Wisdom

What it …