Hafez of Shiraz: Master of the Ghazal and Poet of the Heart

Few poets in the world command the same reverence and love in their homeland as Hafez of Shiraz does in Iran. Known as the “Tongue of the Invisible” and “Interpreter of Mysteries,” Hafez (also spelled Hafiz) is celebrated not just for his mastery of language, but for the way his verses speak to the soul—layered with beauty, mysticism, wit, and timeless truth.

Even centuries after his death in the 14th century, Iranians still turn to his poetry for comfort, inspiration, and guidance. His book of poems—the Divan of Hafez—sits in homes next to the Qur'an. His words are quoted in casual conversation, recited on holidays, and consulted in times of uncertainty through the cherished tradition of faal-e Hafez (divination with Hafez).

Let’s journey into the heart of this poetic legend.

Who Was Hafez?

Hafez was born in Shiraz, Persia, around 1315–1325 CE, during a turbulent time of political upheaval and Mongol influence. Despite the chaos of the world around him, Hafez created a realm of spiritual and artistic richness through his words.

He likely studied Quranic sciences, Persian literature, and Sufism, and his pen name “Hafez” means “one who has memorized the Qur'an.” But it’s his poetry—mystical, romantic, rebellious, and philosophical—that elevated him into immortality.

Hafez died in 1390 CE, and his tomb in Shiraz remains one of the most beloved pilgrimage sites in Iran, drawing lovers of poetry from around the world.

The Ghazal: Hafez’s Signature Form

Hafez’s chosen form was the ghazal, a lyrical poem …