Old Persian occasions

Old Persian occasions were deeply rooted in Zoroastrianism and the agricultural cycles. Here is a list of some significant occasions, including Nowruz:

Major Occasions:

• Nowruz (نوروز): Literally meaning "New Day," Nowruz is the Persian New Year and the most significant festival, celebrated at the spring equinox (around March 20th or 21st). It marks the beginning of spring and the renewal of nature. Its roots lie in Zoroastrianism and pre-Zoroastrian traditions, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness. Celebrations last for about two weeks and include:

  • Khaneh Tekani (خانه تکانی): Spring cleaning of homes.
  • Haft-Seen (هفت سین): Setting up a table with seven symbolic items starting with the Persian letter "Seen" (س), each representing different aspects of life such as rebirth, love, health, prosperity, etc. Examples include Sabzeh (sprouts), Senjed (oleaster), Seeb (apple), Sir (garlic), Samanu (sweet wheat pudding), Serkeh (vinegar), and Somaq (sumac). Other symbolic items like a mirror, candles, painted eggs, goldfish, and a holy book are also often included.
  • Did o Bazdid (دید و بازدید): Visiting relatives and friends.
  • Eidi (عیدی): Elders giving gifts (often money) to younger family members.
  • Sizdah Bedar (سیزده بدر): Celebrated on the 13th day after Nowruz, people spend the day outdoors in nature, picnicking and engaging in various activities. It symbolizes the end of the Nowruz festivities and a return to daily life, while also carrying ancient beliefs related to warding off bad luck associated with the number thirteen. A tradition includes releasing Sabzeh into flowing water.

• Chaharshanbe Suri …