Varroa Mites: A Global Threat to Honey Bee Colonies and Integrated Pest Management Strategies

Varroa mites are one of the most significant threats to honey bee colonies worldwide, posing a major challenge to beekeepers and the global beekeeping industry. Originating from the Asian honey bee (Apis cerana), these mites have spread to European honey bees (Apis mellifera), causing widespread infestations and devastating impacts on …